Abstract:
Sustainable development is essential for building a prosperous and resilient future for Europe. This article explores the various dimensions of sustainable development in Europe, including environmental, social, and economic sustainability. We used theoretical and empirical research methods in this article. Theoretical methods are analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparison of literary sources. Empirical research methods in this article are observation and measurement. Environmental sustainability in Europe faces challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. However, there are many successful initiatives being implement, such as the EU Green Deal, to transform the EU economy into a sustainable one. Social sustainability faces issues such as inequality, poverty, and social exclusion, which require policies that promote social cohesion and address these challenges. Economic sustainability involves promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth, particularly in the face of global challenges such as climate change and technological disruption. To achieve long-term sustainable development in Europe, it is crucial to integrate environmental, social, and economic considerations into decision-making processes. This requires promoting sustainability in all sectors of society, including businesses, governments, and individuals. For the first time, a comparison of three components of sustainable development based on climate change, innovative technologies, and circular economy offered. The principles of sustainable development of ecological, economic and social components improved. Environmental knowledge and competence regarding the implementation of sustainable development in economic and entrepreneurial activities developed. The article concludes by calling for continued efforts towards sustainable development in Europe, highlighting the importance of addressing environmental degradation, reducing social inequalities, and promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
