Суфіксальне словотворення старослов’янських прикметників

Abstract

У статті описано суфіксальне словотворення прикметників старослов’янської мови переважно на матеріалі старослов’янсько-українського словника. Проаналізовано продуктивні й непродуктивні суфікси, які, поєднуючись із різними твірними основами іменників, прикметників або ж дієслів і прислівників, утворюють різноманіття якісних, відносних і присвійних прикметників.

This article describes the suffixal word formation of the adjectives of the old Slavonic language is mainly based on the old Slavonic-Ukrainian dictionary. Analyses of productive and unproductive suffixes that form a variety of qualitative, relative and possessive adjectives, combined with different generating the basics of nouns, adjectives or verbs and adverbs. The scientific exploration of the old Slavonic language covering the question of the emergence and development of the old Slavonic writing, archaeographical study of the monuments, their living language basis, narrative and comparative-historical phonetics and morphology, vocabulary in the narrative and the etymological aspects, the laying of the glossary, etyimological and reverse dictionaries. Recently investigated the fonological system and, until recently, little-studied sections like word formation, and syntax. All modern Slavic peoples have a common ancient spiritual and cultural heritage is the earliest Slavic monuments of X-XI centuries (Cyril-Methodius days), deep, bright, thiking-emotionally convey the characteristic coloring of the past. Such statement is the basis: old Slavic books are great jewel for all subsequent translations, original spiritual works. This is a huge spiritual legacy for many generations of caring. This is a theological accuracy, harmony, beauty and simplicity of expressions, semantic capacity of the basic principles and concepts of Christianity. The old Slavonic monuments showed as the single different root words, and one root groups. The first groups not are subjectef to word formation analysis on synchronous cut. A significantly greater number of the old Slavonic words has one root groups and serves as a valuable material for the study of the ancient Slavonic wordformation, inherited from the praslavonic language. The word formation studies not any word, but only those structures that suggest why it is so and not otherwise named things, creatures, etc.; which are considered not only as separate derivative words, as well as certain categories of words that have a common formal and semantic features. The adjectives of praslovanic language along with the nouns belong to the class names and almost had no formal signs of distinguishing their gradual differentiation and formation of already two future morphological classes was initiated on the syntactic-semantic level. First sign handed down through a specific subject, and only with the development of abstract thinking began to be perceived as a generalized, that was the final stage of the formation of an adjective as an independent part of the language.